Cultural Sensivity Essay Example for Free

Cultural Sensivity EssayThe manner in which color is employed in an international condition is a significant factor which is frequently maltreated or neglected by the developers of Web sites and instructional tangible. What is more, its application is even more complicated collectable to the notion that perception of color is conditioned not merely by ones physical competence to see it. It is even more important for a fashion designer to understand the meaning of a color in terms of cultural preferences. Following are some recommendations in regards to the worlds attitudes toward the basic colors. So, the developer of a site point on an international viewer should keep in mind that blue is the best-tolerated color worldwide. Blue is one of the colors that is unobjected in the majority of ethnical traditions. Therefore, a designer can employ it for all sorts of sites, no matter what its audience, purpose, or placement are. In regards to the pleasant perception of this color s pecialists state that on our satellite you cannot find anything that would be isolated from the surroundings that is, excluding the sky.This may be the cause for prevailing religious beliefs place their deity somewhere above, while evil unremarkably resides under the ground. There is a group of colors that possess somewhat indistinct characteristics and meanings. Among those one should mention pink. When developing sites for citizens of East India, it is recommended to avoid pale edition of this color for the reason that male audience consider it as having a feminine attribute.In some states, on the other hand, representatives of both genders favor pastels the completed example is Japan. But the most important category for the designer to remember is the group of unsafe colors. The most noteworthy example is purple, which is received negatively in all around the world. Catholic-dominated countries, for example, have this color as a representation of death and crucifixion. Moreov er, it symbolizes mystical teachings and practices that oppose the tenets of Christianism, Judaism and Muslimism.It is crucial for instructional designers to realize that all material is unseparatable from culture. Thus, Web site developers must take some special aspects of culture like, for example, color preferances, and integrate them into the project in order to create culturally thin presentation. Reference List 1. Design at Work Leaning Network. (April 2003). A brief introduction to information design. Retrieved on February 23, 2007, from http//http//www. christiania. edu/iforum/iforum/ePaper_no_4_3003. pdf.

Ferrari dealership Essay Example for Free

Ferrari dealership EssayA siren ripped this thought to shreds, before the same bash sound which had woken him in the first place, hammered the thought out of his head completely. He moved his head back round to the left to see the milkman rap on the window, a look of panic on his face. He tried to take down up but it was no good his body simply would non respond. Having seen the blood splattered window, the milkman had rushed next door and dialled 999. Now, the uniformed men hurriedly joined him at the window to see the horrific scene..Through the sparkler they saw a large bedroom with what looked like a blunt metal instrument on the floor, in the opposite corner of the room to the window. From the waterlogged position of the object, droplets of blood stained the cream carpet up to the white quilt of the double bed, upon which an elderly man lay still. He was attired in a white shirt, black trousers and black leather shoes, with a dress jacket and tie strewn on the floor b eside him. Though this was an unusual scene it itself, the aggroup were only driven into subroutineion by the site of the mans head. Blood stained the pillow around it, and the terror on his face told them what they needed to know. They needed to act fast.As he lay motionless, the paramedics smashed the window. The men in green uniforms rushed in through the gap they had created. They found him paralysed from the neck down, with a bally(a) gash across the back of his head. Though the blow which had been delivered to him would have been sufficient to knock him out, death was not instantaneous. As he could not move to get help, blood loss would have killed him eventually, had the milkman not found him. The paramedics rolled him off the bed and onto a stretcher, before loading him into the waiting ambulance, and off to infirmary.Paralysis was temporary, and the renovate deemed it fit to allow the law to see him as he recovered. He relayed the events of the night before, and suppli ed them with a photograph of his wife, from his wallet. Later that afternoon, they returned to the hospital.Good afternoon sir, said the police inspector as she shook his hand. You will be pleased to hear that we found your wife. She was pulled over for dangerous driving on the M18, near Doncaster.She pulled over, and, while execute the breathalyser test, the officer noticed the blood stains on her blouse. He put two and two together and so checked the photograph he had been supplied with. When he asked her to step out of the vehicle, she tried to escape on foot. Unfortunately we were unable to apprehend her before she got run over while attempting to cross the motor mode. She died on her way to the hospital. We offer our condolences for your loss. He nodded in reply.So, it turns out you were right she thought she had killed you. We found the family portrait in the glove compartment. The inspector placed it on the table beside his bed. By the way, she had five times the allowance of alcohol in her blood. Again he nodded.The following week, as he was being discharged from the hospital, the nurse informed him that his attorney had called to arrange a meeting about his wifes life insurance. He could hardly suppress a smile as he boarded the elevator down to the hospital reception. As he left the hospital he flagged a taxi and stepped inside.Any idea where the nearest Ferrari dealership is, mate?.

An Analysis Of Drug Dealing Criminology Essay

An Analysis Of Drug Dealing Criminology EssayA drug is a substance that influences biological processes is too inclusive. Broadly speaking, is any substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function. There is no single, comminuted definition, as there atomic number 18 different meanings in drug check off law, authorities regulations, medicine, and colloquial usage. Definition may be more or slight giveful according to a specific setting or context. For drugs three such contexts come to mind medical utility program, psycho activity and illegality.The medical utility definition regards a drug as a substance that is used by physicians to treat the body or mind .Obviously, the medical definition contains two an documentary and a subjective element. In order for a drug to be used medically, we assume that it does something to the body that is, it acts as a healing agent. This is its design reality. But in addition a drug has to be reco gnized as therapeutically useful by physicians, which may not take pull even if it works as a therapeutic agent. Controversy may exist with respect to whether some drugs are medically useful. For instance as of this writing, marijuana is recognized and legitimated as medicine in 10 states but not the other 40 and it is not so recognized by the federal government , heroin rear be used as a painkiller in the United kingdom but not in the United states. This is the subjectively or amicablely constructed side of the medical definition of how drugs are defined. For explaining drug dealing I am using three different theories which we have discussed in the course term one. Three theories are 1) The mannequinical school, 2) The Chicago school and 3) subcultures.The classical schoolThe central themes of the Classical school are not setfully make pass off of Criminology. The classical school was largely inspired by the notion that society was governed by a social contract. This empha sised the importance of free pull up stakes so that criminal behaviour was the result of a rational choice. Society had the rights to punish offenders and it was considered that doing so would have a different effect. In the eighteenth speed of light so called classical thinking emerged largely in response to the arbitrary and cruel forms of punishment that continued to dominate. Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham two of the most important enlightenment thinkers in this area through coming from very different philosophical position. Both sought to limit the barbarity of eighteenth century scheme of justice. Beccarias general theorem is that a punishment may not be an act of violence of one or of many against a private member of society, it should be public spry and necessary the least possible in the case given proportionate to the crime and determined by the laws1. Successful deterrence in Beccaries view offshoot of all required punishment to be certain. The more likely one is to be punished for ones action, the less likely one is to engage in deviate behaviour. The law must be clear and must be enforced consistently. Second, the swiftness of the punishment also has a positive impact on the infringement of linguistic rules .Third, the severity of the punishment must be significant enough to deter further misconduct but no more severe than is necessary to obtain about the effect2. Although the drug is used for some purposes benefit to the society like as medical purpose but the misuse pf drug can be traced in the human society from earlier. It has a great destructive effect on the society particularly on the young society as they are the most vulnerable victims of so called drug dealing. The impact of drug dealings plays a very dominant rule on the society as the abuse of misuse of drug is capable of affecting the route on the society. The increasing impact of misuse of drug can be frame in different society and in different part of the world. So drug deali ng is enormously recognised as an offence under different legal power in the world.We should have paid more concern relating to the matter of that, how can we deal with this problem of misuse of drug. On the one hand we must fancy that proper punishment of the offenders, where as this is also important to ensure all basic rights of the offender as per direction of classical school and other theories. An offender must not be punished for others act. The law relating drug dealing must be clear and must be enforce consistently .However we fate to keep it in our mind that our purpose not to punish and punish against the offenders. But put an impact of this punishment on the society thats wherefore the pot can understand easily what would happen if they commit any crime. According to the Beccaria the end of punishment therefore is no others than to prevent the criminal from doing further reproach to society and to prevent others from committing the like offence. Such punishments th erefore and such a mode of inflicting them ought to be chosen as will make the strongest and most measure impression on the minds of others with the least torment to the body of the criminal.British philosopher Jeremy Bentham adopted some of the ideas from the classical approach to punishment. He regarded our own system of punishment s as illogical and called for the introduction of a more precise and wholly enforced criminal code of 1792.Benthams possible action is that human behaviour is generally enjoin at maximising pleasure and avoiding pain. Individuals broke the law, he felt in order to gain excitement, money, sex or something else that was valued. There were some difference s between Beccaria and Bentham. Both rejected the death penalty, through Bentham argued that it could be used in cases of murder arguing that in almost all cases its negative exit outweighed any positive ones that might ensue. Bentham was a firm believer in the efficacy of the prison. According to Ben tham the social action should be guided by the objective of ensuring the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Since misuse of drug is destructive of the whole society, so this is a criminal offence and not merely an offence against morality. This why the punishment of drug dealer must be ensured in such a manner which can be cited as a good modeling for society . A gain as like as Beccaria punishment are viewed by Bentham as essentially negative and they, therefore, must be cut back so as only to produce desired outcome. The punishment should be proportionate o the crime committed and must not be especial(a) the limit to the crime committed.The Chicago schoolIn the 1930s a branch of urban sociology often referred to as the Chicago school of human bionomics opened up a new approach to explaining crime. This school grew from the ideas of Robert park, who suggested there were parallels between communities of human and those of plants and animals. Park adopted some of his centr al concepts from biology .Chicago university has a special place in the memoir of criminology. Chicago was Americas second largest city and it was undergoing rapid and significant change. Half of the population of Chicago in 1900 has been born extraneous the USA.A city compromised several natural areas with characteristics blended from their ethnic composition, socio economic make up and physical surrounding. Patterns of change in the city paralleled changes in balance of nature. They were influenced by economic competition for space and the urban environment was affected by a process of invasion, dominance and succession. Park viewed the human population in American cities as being migratory rather than fixed. Two members of the Chicago Shaw and Henry Mckay developed the ecological model using it as the basis for a wide ranging study of juvenile delinquency in Chicago and other American cities. For Chicago they divided the city into 140 areas of one square mile each(prenominal) and mapped the residences of recorded delinquents. They also divided Chicago into concentric zones and calculated the percentage of the juvenile population resident in the areas and zones. Shaw and Mckay suggested that community problems were concentrated close to the union of the citys shopping center core and rates declined radically. The highest rates occurred in areas where buildings were in decay where economic status was lowest and where there were greater concentrations of recently arrived families similar results were found in American.Chicago law school represent one of the most dynamic theory of modern criminology. The finding the shaw and Mckey subjected that community problems were concentrated close to the centre of the city. The highest rate of diligence residence was found close to the city canter core and rules declined residence. According to shaw and Mckey the socio economic status place a dominant rule behind any kind of offence. However the authenticity of thi s statement can also be found at a close look in the shaws and Mckeys theory . The tendency to commit any drug related offence is high in poor and urban society than residential area. A s we know over 80% of total production of opium is being produce in Afghanistan where the socio economic condition is so poor. They are suffering from hunger and pauperisation which produce a fertile land for growing opium. A close attention may also reveal that potential customer of illegal drugs is overmuch higher in the cities and the urban area rather than in residential area. The authenticity of this argument is proven by Shaw and Mckeys theory. Chicago law school theory also confirmed the process of invention dominance, succession is said to lead to break down of social equilibrium.SubculturesThe sub cultural explanation offered by Cloward and Ohlin extends part of Mertons theory and also incorporates some aspect of cultural transmission . Cloward and Ohlin considered that many young boys wo uld suffer from problems of adjustment and frustrated ambition. Some would look for deviant dissolving agent .Cloward and Ohlin added a new perspective to strain theory by suggesting that access to illegitimate opportunities was unevenly distributed. As a result the types of delinquency and of associated subcultures in which those callowness participated would be largely determined by the opportunities presented in the communities where they lived. Cloward and Ohlin said there were three types of delinquent subculture. Firstly, the criminal subculture This would be found in working class areas where there was already a developed structure of illegitimate opportunities. It was mainly concerned with theft for profit. Secondly, the conflict subculture This would develop in areas which lacked legitimate and illegitimate probability structures and which were socially disorganised. Delinquent activities would resolve around gang fights. Thirdly the retreatist or double failure subcultu re This subculture would be adopted by youths, looking for a deviant solution who did not become involved in one of the other subcultures because of internalised inhibitions or because they tried to do so but failed. Activities were mostly concerned with the use of drugs. An important point about Cloward and Ohlins theory is that for them a delinquent group was one which had delinquency as a central activity. Toby suggest that if they were right gang delinquency would account for less than a tenth of juvenile prosecutions in America.Now if someone asks a question that is, who is the major victim of so called drugs dealing? Obviously the answer is young people of the society. It has already made clear by cloward and ohlin theory, whereby it was stated that the young boys would suffer from problems of adjustment and frustrated ambition. And as a result they could be influenced to take drugs. The cloward and ohlin added a new perspective to strain theory by suggesting that access to il legitimate opportunities was unevenly distributed. As a result the types of delinquency and of associated subcultures in which those youth participated would be a largely determined by the opportunities presented in the communities where they lived. So this frustration about life would lead the young people to commit any crime including drug related crime and misuse of drug. It has been found in the long running Gang history in America whereby a large number of youth involved of taking illegal drugs and misuse of drugs.Drug use can be a problem to the society in two ways objectively and subjectively .The objective or essentialist perspective defines social problems by the harm that certain condition inflict on the society death , disease, economic cost , a reduction in productivity and so on. The subjective or constructionist perspective defines social problems by the concern certain condition cause and the steps society takes to deal with them. Thus drug use the consumption of alc ohol and tobacco included, are problems to society because they harm their users and the rest of us as well .And drug use is also a problem to society because many people revere and are concerned about the consumption of psychoactive substances and try to do something about reducing its extent, through legislation, law enforcement, treatment, media representations, prevention and education.The drug control system of the League of Nations was inherited by the United Nations (UN). The World Health Organization (WHO) participation is based on a statutory responsibility for evaluating drugs for control. UN drug control organizations underwent a variety of iterations as new pharmaceutical drugs came to market and natural drugs came under international drug control. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is before long the lead UN drug control organization. UNODC has approximately 350 staff members worldwide3.Licensing and regulating the drugs muckle would require interna tional agreement to work effectively, with purchase of drugs at solution from producers in developing countries. The Uk could go it alone and licence domestic cultivation and supply ,although there will always be a demand for higher quality cannabis resins (e.g. Moroccan Pollen, Charas , Nepalese, Minali etc), although this could partially be supplied by ( potentially very high potency) resins produced from domestic plants4. The financial effects of legislation and regulation of the drugs trade would have benefits in excise duty VAT, general economic growth and expenditure savings, with modest additional expenditure required to establish a regulatory authority and give the regulator effective teeth to tackle abuse of the system.Biblography1. Newburn, T (2009), Key reading s in Criminology, Culmcott , William.2. Maguire, Morgan Reiner, M, R R (2002),The oxford handbook of Criminology, Cornwall, Oxford.3. Goode, E (2005), Drugs in American Society, New York, The McGraw-Hill Compan ies.4. Gossop, M (1996), Living with Drugs, England, Ashgate Publishing Ltd.5. Illegal Drug Trade, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade, 03-02-10.6.Matthew J Atha BSc MSc LL.B, Taxing the UK Drugs Market , http//www.idmu.co.uk/oldsite/pdfs/Taxing%20the%20UK%20Drugs%20Market.pdf ,03-02-10.7.Drug policy around the World, http//www.drugpolicy.org/global/ungass/history, 02-02-10.

Model Of Nursing And Orems Self Care Model Nursing Essay

Model Of Nursing And Orems Self C be Model Nursing Essay scavenge (2006) reports the RLT model is based on what is go throughed as twelve activities of living. The model determines that physical/biological, psychological, sociocultural, surroundingsal and politicoeconomical factors all influence the way in which an individual performs these activities of living (Salvage, 2006). Healy and Timmins (2003) besides add that activities of living are one of five main components that are all interconnected. Progression along the lifespan, the dependence/independence continuum, factors influencing the activities of living and the individuality in living completing the final four components. They state the model is one that foc functions on the patient as an individual engaged in living end-to-end a lifespan and moving from dependence to independence according to age, circumstances and environment (Healy Timmins, 2003, p. 792). Healy and Timmins (2003) identify the model is used to identi fy a patients abilities in apiece of the twelve activities of living and use this data as a guide to develop an individualised care plan. Meleis (2012) defines Orems framework as one that identifies patients call for and the resulting breast feeding intervention necessary to enhance self-care. Johnson and Webber (2010) explain Orems Model has three interrelated concepts theory of self-care, theory of self-care shortfall and theory of nursing systems. According to Orem, people have a bun in the oven assistance when their ability to meet their own self-care needs becomes compromised (Horan, 2004). Orem identifies three categories of self-care common to all people, believing when an individual is unable to meet these needs a self-care deficit occurs (Berman et al, 2012 Fitzpatrick Whall, 2005). Orems model assesses a patients self-care ability to determine the deficit in meeting their own care. Once the deficit is established, one of five methods can be employ to meet the patient s self-care needs. Depending on the patients abilities to perform their own self-care, one of three nursing systems is utilized to meet the needs of the patient (Berman et al, 2012).Nurses have a responsibility to consider legal and honourable issues that need to be employed when performing wellness assessments. Legal issues, according to Berman et al (2012) include consent, confidentiality, duty of care and negligence whilst honourable issues include non-maleficence, beneficence, respect for autonomy and justice. Otherwise known as the four principles of bioethics (Atkins, Britton de Lacey, 2011, p. 88). The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council ANMC have developed codes and guidelines that are a nominal standard of practice that a oblige is expected to maintain. When performing health assessments nurses must perform within their scope of practice which is based on education, knowledge, competency, completion of experience and lawful authority (ANMC, 2008).Atkins, Britton and de Lacey (2011) identify the position of power a nurse holds over a patient because of their inability to meet certain self-care needs and their reliance on the assistance of a nurse. They describe the birth that exists between nurse and patient as a fiduciary relationship (Atkins, Britton de Lacey, 2011, p. 82). Central to this relationship is cooperation with the patient, with him/her an active member of the decision making process (Atkins, Britton de Lacey, 2011). It is recognised that the nurse has technical knowledge and expert advice however lacks sufficient knowledge and authority over a patients life. Therefore the nurse lacks the expertise to make significant decisions without the patients consent. A patient must consent to any health assessment being performed, however, the nurse first must provide sufficient and relevant information about the assessment being undertaken.Any framework implemented in the nursing environment will always come with strengths and limita tions. Whilst non practising the Self-Care Model as Orem packaged it, Johnson and Webber (2010) state nurses have embraced the logic of self-care as therapeutic. This has resulted in them focusing their care think towards helping patients meet their self-care needs rather than performing these for them. This promotes patient independence and maximizes nursing resource. Nurses have integrated principles of the model into diverse practice settings including different cultures and the world.Horan (2004) presented the use of Orems model in the field of intellectual disability and initially believed the model was too complex for successful application in this arena. His view changed when he adage the benefit the model provided to cater for individuals, with total care for one patient or just education and support for another. Meleis (2012) highlights the versality of the model with its use in surgical and postoperative care, psychiatric, palliative and HIV patient care, ranging from g eriatric patients to adolescents and children. Fitzpatrick and Whall (2005) identify the model is relevant, noting its implementation in many health care institutions. Ths suggesting the model is flexible and filmable to form an individual care plan that will meet an array of patient needs. Orems model provides a framework for intervention and in her own oral communication states self-care deficit theory of nursing will fit into any nursing situation because it is a general theory, that is, an explanation of what is common to all nursing situations, not just an explanation of an individual situation (Meleis, 2012, p. 208).Irrespective of these strengths, Johnson and Webber (2010) believe Orems model is detailed and burdened with complicated language. Meleis (2012) supports their idea, suggesting the model is ambiguous, lacks clarity and can result in misinterpretation. Fitzpatrick and Whall (2005) state the theory can be viewed as culturally biased due to the fact it relies on pri nciples such as autonomy, self-determinism and self-reliance. Principles that are not choose in all cultures.Orems model addresses how nursing actions function to enhance health therefore being a valuable tool in the lives of those whose ability to self-care is thwarted. However, Fitzpatrick and Whall (2005) conclude it may not make the same impact in health prevention care and promoting health. They claim its focus on self-care deficits resulting from health problems excludes a health promotion focus. Meleis (2012) supports this claim concluding that as nursing shifts to more community focus, the model will need to be supplemented with focus on health prevention and promotion care. Johnson and Webber (2010) identify that nursing would benefit from principles from a range of frameworks to enhance holistic assessment rather than limiting its practice to the boundaries of one single framework.This see has discussed RLT Model of Nursing and Orems Self-Care Model as health care fram eworks that can be used when collecting heath assessment data. It outlined legal and ethical issues underpinning the nurse-patient relationship and how these must direct any interaction with the patient when conducting health assessment. Finally, it brought attention to the strengths and weaknesses when using Orems Self-Care Model, evidence showing whilst there are limitations to the model, there are attributes that make it valuable. Whilst the clarity of the model seemed questionable due to language used, the ability the model has to cater for patients with varying capacities proved it flexible and adaptable, encouraging and promoting patient independence.

Preparing a reflective report

Preparing a reflective reportReflective report is the report which covers different stages of the bloodline organisation forge that includes development, judgement initiation, affair political platform development, generating the manifestation and feedback. Also is personal role and reflection of the meaning of business envision to determine the knowledge and our involvement in preparing the report which swear out the assimilator to analyse the whole process of developing business forge from mentations developing to generation of image.2. THE TEAM WORKOur business plan convocation was made up of four members including myself and Saida M. Bandawe, Edna Mtema and Grace Sikaona with the help of our tutor. After we form our classify we planned to meet after classes and discuss different business ideas from each member of the team and we decide to bailiwick on the Trash charm stomach after con theatreation with our class lecture. The causa of choosing this project is to prevent environmental pollution in Mikocheni society as well as Dar es Salaam city in the future.The roles distribution ere based on the atomic number 18a of specialisation so as to be able to give contributions in the form of ideas to progress with business plan preparation. Criteria for distribution of roles were convenience, experience, comfort and awareness in terms of how things are do for the success of the companionship.2.1 The roleIn our team we discussed all projections together in order to give everyone a chance to suggest not only the task they agreed to turn on, but also to be aware on how to localise the parts in business plan. For example every week we had to work one task, everyone on her own and at the end of the week we meet to discuss the ideas and then conclude which is the best.The roles were as followsSaida M Bandawe did on operational plan and management team and report writer.Edwardina N. Karugendo worked on financial plan and risk assessment.Edna Mtema ,has worked on the business opportunity and industry analysis of our businessGrace Sikaona has prepare the details on trade and also financial plan.2.2 SpecializationsEvery team member specialised in those roles based on the criteria put forward ahead above which she felt comfortable to deliver the best of the ideas on the field. I worked on Marketing and financial plan as Im currently working in the bank as payment officer. It was easy to me to do financial statements for our business project.2.3 Contributions of team membersAll members participated actively in preparation of all the business plan from ideas to complete document, members worked together in all stages until successful submission of the business plan. There were different kinds of contributions from members such as voluntary report writing and collection of data a round different Municipal Council stationeries etc.2.4 Team forming processThe team forming in our class was done by each schoolfellow looking mates s he/he can work well and form the best group. After we form our group, the lecture ask each group to go back four business ideas, then discuss with her the best based challenging, helpful to the society and not common business among four ideas.2.5 Efficiency of team workWe managed to finish our business plan as planned and submitted on time. The fact that we used to work together and discuss all as a group which has minimised complaints towards a person assigned on that task in case something went wrong or not clear.3. PROCESS OF IDEA INITIATION3.1 Arriving at the idea of the business planThe training we got at IIT on Small Business Development for almost six month, has made us to understand how to plan and lead up up a business and see the need of selecting a specific segment to focus upon.3.2 Choice from the possible ideasIdea is a purpose or guiding principal. Our group had different ideas such asRestaurantTailoringTrash arrayWe decided to take the idea of Trash Collection proj ect because we were concerned with preventing environmental pollution in Mikocheni society as well as Dar es Salaam city for the future. Also by considering the World environmental crisis, so by doing this business not only we will be benefit financially but also we will play a declamatory role in protecting our environments.3.3 Lesson I learnt from the process of idea initiation (Theories)Through business plan preparation I learned a batch and one is time consuming and a tedious work, one need to be passion in a subject and free his or her promontory so as to grasp exactly the knowledge that the subject carries.Also I get chance to practice what we learn in class from offset printing year Diploma to my third year. For example a) Marketing theoryi) selecting a target market( A niches market)We chosen Mikocheni area as a narrow group of Dar es Salaam city resident but similar interest. (Barringer, B.R. and Ireland, R.D pg 318)b) Financial TheoryFor any entrepreneur has to have fo ur financial objective which arei) Profitability -Our ships company ability to make profitii) Liquidity -Our company ability to meet its short term obligationiii) Efficiency- How productively a firm utilizes its assetiv) Stability -The overall healthy of the company financial structure of our business, particular as it rrelates to its debt-to- equity ratios.( Barringer, B.R. and Ireland, R.D pg 222)I also learnt that sharing ideas with others is very fundamental as it gives a chance to students to examine the ideas deeply as a way to see if it can be implemented, possible merits and demerits, challenges and issues which need a obstruct attention before moving into consideration4. PRESENTATION EXPERIENCEIt is important to present a business plan because it builds a confidence and ability to designate she/he ideas and views to the panel4.1 Importance of the presenting the business planPresenting in a group might not be a good way instead in our class we had an opportunity for eac h one of us to present their business plan singly and each members has to present at least cardinal slide, for me this was an excellent way as it helps us to build confidence in defending our opinions and thoughts when answering the questions raised by the panel.During presentation I learnt the followingDuring presentation is important to be prepared and well organized, otherwise you will end up shaking and get nervous, and hence no massage will be delivered to the audience.In presentation one must focus on what s/he is going to accomplish with the requested capital and less on senior high school level markets statistics. Its important to hold presentation for less than one hour in order to maintain panel attention and not get commonplace or bored with the presentation.Also in presentations, awareness of the time available to cover important points within that period and maintain presentation flow. Ability to galvanize back into the presentation after having answered the questio ns from the panel,, where more clarification on solution of a problem was demanded.Presentation help me to builds more confidence as it was my scratch time to do presentation, and hope next time it will be more enjoyable and much I learned from this presentation will help me4.2 Learning ExperiencesThrough the course of small business development I have learned that in order to develop any kind of business someone need to understand the market opportunity either by finding the gape, observing the trend or solving the problem, then the next amount will be the business planning.5. ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOSThe prediction of growth in our business plan was optimistic thus why we put our business idea in the market, get loan from EXIM Bank for the remaining part of the capital required in order to operate business and hoping after three to atomic number 23 years we might manage to return the loans due to high demand of our services.As Entrepreneurs we know every business has its negative a nd positive out accompanys, if EGES Trash Collection does not grow as predicted we will ask help from the AJM come with which has experiences in the ice-skating rink collection industry to boost the growth depending on what was the reason behind the failure. For example, if the failure was operational, we may ask them to train the operation manager to be trained by their experienced operational manager.5.1 Usefulness of the business planBy using our business plan, our company can use it as a guide and means to see how well the results of the business are.Also the business plan has put all necessary strategy down which will help the management to use it as guidelines in daily operations activities.For example, the marketing plan guides as an instrument which creates public awareness to potential customers, maintain relationship with the present and retain loyal customers, plan and schedule by victorious actions. Also it helps to get feedback from customer on how we are providing t he services.Also financial plan will help us to see the direction of the business in terms of income and expenses of the company as are mentioned and projected in years to come, showing where the company would be and where the company stands at present.5.2 Limitation of the business planOur business plan if it happens to be implemented the following could be the limitationsGovernment Law- according to our government law that no one can register the company for trash collection like other company providing services instead has to be sub-contracted by respective municipal or approved trash Collection Company.Bad Infrastructures- with respective to our area of trash collection of Mikocheni resident the street are not organised/viable, this results in hindering the process of collecting trash to be difficult or not possible at all to pass through the street roads especially during rain seasonsResident movement- most(prenominal) of families in Dar es Salaam, particular in Mikocheni area , the residents are moving from one area to another due to yearly increase of the lease. This will results to bad debtors to our company as there are no National ID to track them to pay their bills accordingly.6. ConclusionBusiness plan play all the above mentioned roles in our business development, this is an important document for the life of the company and should be confidential. Business plan needs team dedication in terms of time and idea sharing. For genuine each part needs critical analysis for the business to grow and that financial plan is company backbone even if it hectic work to come up with accurate figure in preparing financial projection. All required is the that all members to be proactive on each section such as industry analysis, viability of the business and marketing plan for the business plan for the benefit of their business,Also the Government need to change the law for trash Collection Company registration to be like other companies providing different serv ices. This will help to have best company as the city cleanness is not yet met global standards and also more companies registration will increase competition which might improve the quality of the service provided to the resident and the services cost might decrease.

Solicitors in the 19th Century Essays -- Solicitor

The Middle Man Solicitors in the 19 th CenturyI have been, Eugene, upon the honourable roll of solicitors of theHigh Court of Chancery, and attorneys at Common Law . . .--Charles Dickens, Our Mutual FriendThe Profession * There were two branches of the good calling - barristers, and attorneys and solicitors. Solicitors usually dealt with vote outed estates and attorneys advised parties in lawsuits. The two roles combined and the name solicitor was adopted (The Law Society). The attorney or solicitor was the general legal adviser and attended to all the paperwork and collected the evidence. He dealt with legal matters on behalf of his client such as the drawing up of wills, trust instruments, marriage contracts, and conveyances of land (Eurolegal Services). In Society * Beginning in the 19th century, the bar became a referral profession members of the bar did not deal directly with members of the public but took their instruction manual only from solicitors (Eurolegal Servi ces). * C. W. Brooks suggests that the lower branch (legal professions be...

Future of the grocery store :: essays research papers

Where will the grocery industry be in the near future?Chester Sideman and his wife Carmen married 25 age ago. After they married they decided that they did not want to be typical working Americans who worked from 9-5 and retired at age 55. They had always envisioned running their own company and running it in the form that they saw fit. After thinking long and hard they decided to build a company from the era that they were from. Being that they were from the hippy era, they fell in love with the idea of running a grocery store that provided a healthy alternative to the grocery shopping experience. A a couple of(prenominal) years after opening, Chester and Carmen began to notice a trend. They were seeing that their health food store was beginning to gain popularity with the locals here in San Francisco, since so many were from the resembling era. Seeing this, the couple decided that they needed to expand and take full advantage of their popularity. First they decided to expand i nto a neighboring store that had gone out of business. With this added space, they were adequate to triple their size and bring in an enormous variety of products that tied into the theme of the store. With this added size, they also found that they needed foster in the day-to-day operations of running the store. Due to this fact they hired Craig Premer. Craig was a grocery industry professional that had worked for years in the business. He was also able to see the great potential that this store had. After five years of Craig taking control of running the store, he had implemented all the ideas that he had to help build the grocery store. At this point, the store was doing great. Profit was double what it had been before Craig got there, but beginning to level off. Craig noticed this and had a talk with Chester and Carmen.Craig Chester, we need to assess what it is that you want out of this store at this point. I understand that this store has been doing very well the past few years, but with the increase in contention from stores like Whole Foods and Rainbow Grocery, I feel that changes need to be made.Chester I know that our profits have been doing well and have started to level off, but do you think big changes need to be made?