Reviewing The Problems In Gang Culture Criminology Essay

Reviewing The Problems In Gang Culture Criminology EssayIt is the intention of the fol mooing literature polish up to focus upon the camp and focus in detail on juvenility person closed chain culture and fashion in detail the media coverage in relation to knife crime, the public perception of the gang. To contend why young people become involved in gangs and to discover during this literature check into if mendicancy, race and ethnicity have a radical impact on who joins a change plus who is a victim of a gang. In site to discuss the subjects noted above this review will also look in detail into previous query relating to gangs with a item stress on callowness crime. It is also critical to highlight that it is important to discuss identify loving theories which could be utilised to explain some of the above.In recent years the media, government, police have utilise the term gang to generally refer to crimes which have been committed by groups of young people. ofttime s crimes much(prenominal) as knife crime have been used by the ken media to portray gangs in a tellicular way. Often crimes much(prenominal) as knife crime have been used by the mass media to portray gangs in a particular way and also to hook shot public attention to this social issue. According to the Home Office at that place has been increasing public concern in recent years virtually poor boy and knife crime. While disturbing, the number of such crimes is relatively low and in a general population sample survey such as the BCS the number of victims is too small.Alexandar (2008)More than 70 youngsters died at the detention of gangs in Britain in 2008. In London, 26 were stabbed to death. thither be much than 170 gangs, with members as young as ten have been set by police in London. Many teenagers now routinely head for the hills a knife out of fear, in order to defend themselves if attacked. The penalization for straying into the wrong area is to be robbed, beaten o r stabbed.It is challenging to define specifically what a gang is due to the nature of these particular social groups. Gangs in the UK are currently seen as a collecting of more than two people for example and often these gangs have a specific purpose. In recent years a collection of youths paseo around the streets have become labelled as gangs in the media. Steven Sachs (1978) makes the followers definition, a youth gang is commonly thought as a self-formed association of peers having the following characteristics a gang name and recognizable symbols, acknowledgeable leadership, a geographic territory, a regular meeting pattern, and collective actions to place out illegal activities, it is a structured, cohesive group of individuals, usually mingled with the ages of eleven and twenty-five, gang members can be male or female, only if they are most often male. (Sachs, 1997)According to Cohen (1955) early days gangs participate in all kinds of activities such as extortion and intimidation, robbery, vandalism, assault, drug trafficking, stabbings, shootings, and sometimes even murder.The following sections of this literature review will focus in detail at specific research which has been carried out previously relating to youth gangs and knife culture. try out 1The first study was created in 2008 by Scottish nerve for crime and justice research , they were awarded a research grant of 155,000 by the Scottishgovernment to undertake ethnographic research exploring the nature of youth gang involvement, and the nature of knife carrying by young people in Scotland, and the roles that such activities may play in young peoples everyday lives. The research took place in five locations across Scotland and involved a multi-method approach, unite sets of interviews with young people, police, community and youth prevailers and early(a) local area experts. ii draft reports were submitted to the Scottish Government in spring 2010 the first providing a qualitative broadside of young peoples involvement in youth gangs and the endorsement drawing on an analysis of quantitative data from several sweeps of the Edinburgh say of youthfulness Transitions of Crime (ESYTC). A core finding of this report is that gang members (inclusive of those who carry /use knives and other weapons) are drawn from areas of multiple deprivations. The turn up presented in this report suggests that youth gang members are likely to be highly visible as problematic individuals, in terms of their angle of inclination to hang about the streets and their frequent alcohol consumption.Study 2Youth Gangs in an English City Social Exclusion, Drugs and ViolenceThe research Youth Gangs The factors behind the headlines have been made by Judith Aldridge of the University of Manchester. The research provides an ethnographic account of contemporary youth gangs in an English city. The study involved 26 months of participant observation in Research City 107 interviews with gang mem bers and their associates, and with key informants and nine group interviews with non-gang youth, community representatives and parents. Findings showed a long history of territorial reserve street gangs in Research City. From the 1980s, attention focused on drug-selling gangs engaging in lethal gun violence in marginalised black areas. This inclose the way the issue of gangs was officially constructed across Research City other white areas of the city where gangs presented a lower profile and level of gun violence received less attention. A combination of factors changed the nature of these gangs, in particular from their drug-selling focus. The findings from this research shows that Gangs today in Research City are ethnically mixed, loose, dynamic, interlinked territorial networks with far less organisation than expected and ephemeral, shifty and unstable leadership. Findings are presented in relation to gang formation and the tone course, violence, earnings, drug use, the rol e of women and girls, ethnicity, community, and statutory responses. Findings from the research have important implications for insurance development, theoretical understanding of youth gangs in the UK, and methodological know-how.The researches shows that one of more reasons why young people get in to gangs is peer oblige and wanting to look bad and also young people are searching for some kind of family unit.Youth crime is simultaneously a social problem and an intrinsic part of consumer culture while images of gangs and gangsters are used to sell global commodities, young people not in work and education are labelled as antisocial and susceptible to crime.There was a general consensus that the issue of violent weapon crime by groups of young people is not a new phenomenon, and is in part fuelled by media. Group crime involving weapons transcends ethnicity and occurs across all races, with neighbourhood poverty and deprivatation at the root.